Bicycle Cranksets - The Anatomy of a Typical Crankset Assembly?

The Crankset is the key bicycle part that convertsNOT all the same diameter or threaded with the same
human physical motion into the rotational power youtpi (teeth per inch) thus it is important to get the right
need to get your bicycle moving. Your success andmatch. It is not really part of the chainset, but you must
enjoyment will be a function of its performance. Toknow its specifications in order to replace any
upgrade or maintain you first need to know what goescomponents.
into making a great crankset; cranks, spiders, chainring,Bottom Bracket Assembly: This bicycle part comes in
shell, bottom bracket and spindle each have a roll tonumerous combinations and configurations, but
play. Here's a bit of terminology to get you going.essential includes the drive spindle, a set of bearings
Cranks Arms: These are the essential armsand cups that thread into the shell to hold all of these
connecting the bicycle pedals to the spindle or axle.parts in place. This assembly allows the pedals to
The left hand bike crank is typically bolted to the endfreely rotate and put power to the chain.
of the spindle. The right crank arm can be attached inSpindle: The last piece of the puzzle is the drive axle. It
a similar fashion, but quite often today is permanentlycomes in a number of different configurations
mounted to the drive-side spindle and spider.depending on the attachment link between crank and
Buy cheap if you are a casual road rider but if yourspindle. It may or may not come independent of the
passion in life is jumping curbs and bunny hoping up thebearing assembly. In two piece cranksets is attached
steps, the impact on reconnecting with the pavementto the right crank arm. The bottom bracket bearings
will exert huge forces on the pedal-crank andand cups are sold separately to match spindle
crank-spindle interface, so invest in quality arms.diameter and length.
Spider: These are the star shaped arms that radiantWhere buying a complete crankset becomes
out from the right crank to hold the front sprockets orconfusing is that these key 7 pieces (2 cranks, spider,
"chainring."chainrings, spindle, retaining cups and bearings) are not
Chainring: A fancy name for the front sprockets.always sold in the same way or have one set of
Different manufacturers, just like cars, design themsizes.
with various bolt patterns so it is essential to identifyIt is essential to know what specifications are
what specifically will work with yournecessary so repairs and upgrades can add speed
crankarm-spider-spindle combination and front derailleur.and reliability to your riding experience. Read further on
Bottom Bracket Shell: This is the tube welded to thewebsite for information and lots of pictures that will
lowest point of your bicycle frame designed to acceptadd clarity to this article. Find out what you need to
a set of bearings and the main spindle (bottom bracketknow and why and how bicycle parts suppliers and
assembly). It is typically threaded to accept the bottommanufacturers continue to tweak their crankset
bracket assembly. English, French and Italian bikes aredesigns for weight, durability and speed gains.