Counseling That Works - Engaging That Resistant Teenager

"Forty-four? the teenager asks. Yes, that's my age. AtThe school has told your parents that you have to go
least it is for another few months. That's what I tell myfor counseling, and your parents have made it clear
young clients, even though everything inside me isthat they are going to follow through with the schools
itching to assure them that I am 18 with 26 years ofdirection. You do not have to come here again, but
experience. Although adolescence is a time most of usthat means your parents will take you to another
remember as stressful, awkward, and confusing, it isservice that has been recommended, and you will
also a period of life that we often wish to recapture.have to keep replaying this until the school is satisfied
We do so because it was a time of adventure,that you have gone for counseling. That can be here
discovery, and exhilaration. The mixture of feelings weor nowhere else. If it's done here with me, that's fine,
experienced as teenagers is often present in thebut I'd rather not spend another hour like this. If you do
treatment of adolescents.not want to talk about home or school, and then bring
Providing therapy to angry or mistrustful adolescentssomething in we can talk about...music, books, comics,
who do not even want to be in our offices, much lessmagazines, cards, if you like. So how about next
talk, is one of the most challenging scenarios we faceweek? Do you want me to tell my supervisor to
as Christian counselors. It is not one, however, that werecommend other services to your parents, or do you
encounter infrequently. Many teenagers come into ourwant to plan to come back here and bring something
offices reporting that The school thinks that I should bewe could talk about or do next week? Johnny
here, or My pare not's say I need to come, or Theshrugged. Does not matter. Is it true you like BMX
court says I have to. How do we engage these youngriding? Do not they have magazines or catalogs on
people? Where do we begin?them? Yeah, I got a ton of them. You mean I could
An Angry Young Man: Johnny was one such youngbring them in here to read? Sure, but if you do not
person I encountered very early in my career. I hadwant to talk about them bring in a few for me. I do not
just begun my first job in the field, and Johnny was awant to do charts with you sitting here.
middle-schooler who had been referred to services byThe next week Johnny showed up with about five
his school. He was described as a very troubled, angry,magazines. I began learning about such things as the
and non-communicative young man who tended to begear ratios and the various alloys used in the
a loner and was given to bizarre acting out. Reportedlymanufacturing of BMX bikes. I also discovered what
he would regularly make all sorts of noises during classexcited and disappointed this incredibly bright young
and frequently got out of his seat and wiggled aboutman. Three weeks later, we were walking toward my
the classroom floor like an eel. My supervisor explainedoffice to begin our session. Johnny was moving quickly
that Johnny had already gone through three otherand ahead of me. We have got to talk! My mom is
therapists and that I did not have to accept him as areally starting to tick me off! Over the next several
client. However, since I needed to build up mymonths, I continued to learn more about BMX bicycles,
caseload, I was free to do so. Johnny arrived at ourand we got a lot of productive work done, the positive
first session wearing jeans, sneakers, a black T-shirt,effects of which were reported from school and the
and a partially opened black leather jacket. Ploppinghome.
into a chair, he pushed himself into the corner as heDrawing on our own Creativity: Across my
straightened out his legs. He dropped his chin to hisprofessional career I have matured (hopefully) as a
chest and flipped up the collar of his jacket, which hecounselor through continued training and experience. I
then zipped closed with an angry jerk. Any little shift ofhave learned to incorporate and refine joining,
my head to catch some glimpse of his face was metreframing, and paradoxical techniques to negotiate the
with a countering shift of the client's posture. This kidtypes of challenges presented by teenagers. The
was not allowing any contact.reason, however, I chose to share this case from my
All my attempts at establishing rapport bounced offfirst month in the field is to help us recall the intuitive
Johnny like a brick wall. Listen, I said to him, I know youand creative use of ourselves in helping others that
do not want to be here. I am sure the last thing youwas there when we were first drawn into the field.
wanted to do was run over here as soon as schoolBefore we had theory and training, we had ourselves,
let out. He lifted his head but dropped it again, shaking itour sensitivity to others, and our openness to the spirits
from side to side. We sat in a painfully long silence, andleading.
I began thinking more about how Johnny might beI strongly believe that counselors must be informed by
feeling right at that moment. I also began paying moretheory and prepared by training, but these should
attention to what I was feeling about sitting there andenhance and not replace those natural gifts which
how I might have felt when I was his age. I thoughtpreviously existed. In working with clients, especially
about what I did know about Johnny and how he mightthose like Johnny, it is very important not to be rigidly
have handled those feelings if remaining in defiant,constrained by one's own therapeutic model. Ultimately,
Impassive silence was not his number one reason forcounselors need to be directed and constrained by the
being. This is boring! I blurted out Johnny grunted andtherapeutic relationship their knowledge of themselves
turned away. I made an exaggerated movement toand their clients and not by rigid allegiance to or
stay in his view. He turned further and I got out of mydependence upon a given model or theory.
chair, saying I could not take any more boredom andIt is also helpful to re-frame ourselves as well as our
leaned against the wall to gain his view. Johnny turnedclients. When we make the shift from viewing these
away, head down, his chin back inside his jacket. I gotsituations as those in which we must overcome
down on the floor in front of him.resistance to those in which we must increase client
I shifted back and forth a few times, checked myreadiness, we make an Important attitudinal shift one
watch, and got back in my chair facing him. Look, I dothat will reinforce our roles as facilitators and will help
not know about you, but just sitting here feels likeprotect us from viewing our clients as adversaries. Find
detention. Johnny's head popped up, curious anda counselor for suggestions.
mistrustful. Getting out of my chair and onto the floorIt is also important to find something in our clients that is
makes it a little better, but it also makes me feel stupidlikable and interesting and delve into their interests.
and probably has you thinking I am pretty weird. ThereMost Importantly, we need to be willing to join our
is got to be a better way of spending our timeclients on their own ground, to enter their territory. This
together. If you do not want to come back next week,may involve assuming a one-down position from time
Ill tell my supervisor that this isn't going to be productive,to time, but isn't that Implicit at a certain level in all our
and you won't have to return. Johnny sat up straighter.therapy? That is, how can we expect to help our
But here is your situation.clients if we do not first learn from them?